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Phytogeography --- Conifers --- Woody plants --- Climatic factors --- Geographical distribution --- 635.055 --- 635.055 <71> <73> --- 551.582 --- Trees (woody plants with trunks) --- Trees (woody plants with trunks)--Canada--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Climatology of particular places, regions, parts of the Earth. Climatological monographs --- Special issues --- 551.582 Climatology of particular places, regions, parts of the Earth. Climatological monographs --- 635.055 <71> <73> Trees (woody plants with trunks)--Canada--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- 635.055 Trees (woody plants with trunks)

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635.055 --- Boomkwekerij --- Boomverzorging --- 635.055 Trees (woody plants with trunks) --- Trees (woody plants with trunks) --- Plante ornementale ligneuse --- Verger --- Orchards --- Conduite de la plante --- Plant training --- Taille --- Réactions physiologiques --- Physiological response --- Contrôle de maladies --- Disease control --- Arboriculture --- Trees, Care of --- Tree care --- Tree surgery --- Trees --- Horticulture --- Ornamental horticulture --- Shrubs --- Forests and forestry --- Fruit-culture --- Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Diseases and pests --- Ornamental woody plants --- Fruit trees --- amenity planting --- Pruning --- Plant physiology --- Plant diseases

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Tige --- Stems --- Tronc --- Trunks --- Dioxyde de carbone --- carbon dioxide --- Sap --- Relation source puits --- Source sink relations --- Respiration --- Échange gazeux --- Gas exchange --- Potentiel hydrique --- Water potential --- Xylème --- Xylem --- Cambium --- Sciences and engineering --- biological sciences --- biology --- ecology --- plant physiology --- 581.116 --- 581.112 --- 635.055 --- Transpiration and emission of gases --- Circulation of liquids. Rising of sap --- Trees (woody plants with trunks) --- Theses --- 635.055 Trees (woody plants with trunks) --- 581.112 Circulation of liquids. Rising of sap --- 581.116 Transpiration and emission of gases --- ecology. --- plant physiology. --- Biological sciences --- Biology --- Ecology. --- Plant physiology.

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This publication is the result of more than six years of hard work by a dedicated group of European urban forest and tree experts. The editors are indebted to the national experts of COST Action E12 ‘Urban Forests and Trees’ and to the others who have contributed to the various chapters in this publication. Ultimately, 59 authors from 21 European countries feature in this book. The European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical Research (COST) and in particular its Secretariat deserve our gratitude for their support in establishing an active European community of urban forestry experts. In our work to prepare this publication, we have been assisted by Karen Sejr, who provided crucial editorial support. We are also grateful to Jette Abel, Birgit Brynjolf, Jette Alsing Larsen, and other colleagues at the Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, KVL. Without their contributions, the work could never have been completed. Words of gratitude also go to the publisher, Springer, who have supported the idea to publish a first European reference book on urban forests and urban trees from the very start, and who showed patience during the long production process.

Urban forestry --- Forest management --- Trees in cities --- City trees --- Street trees --- Urban trees --- Trees --- Urban plants --- Forest administration --- Forest plants --- Forest resource administration --- Forest resource management --- Forest stewardship --- Forest vegetation management --- Forestry management --- Forests and forestry --- Stewardship, Forest --- Vegetation management, Forest --- Ecosystem management --- Natural resources --- City forestry --- Forestry, Urban --- Urban forests --- Arboriculture --- Urban vegetation management --- Management --- Administration --- Control --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Forestry -- Forest Trees --- ALLW. --- Regional planning. --- Landscape ecology. --- Geography. --- Forests and forestry. --- Environmental toxicology. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Geography, general. --- Forestry. --- Ecotoxicology. --- Biogeosciences. --- Ecotoxicology --- Pollutants --- Pollution --- Environmental health --- Toxicology --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Afforestation --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Ecology --- Regional development --- Regional planning --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Government policy --- Bosbeheer --- Bosbouw --- Groenvoorziening (groenbeleid) --- Stadsbomen --- 635.055 --- 635.055 Trees (woody plants with trunks) --- Trees (woody plants with trunks) --- Urban planning. --- Geobiology. --- Biology --- Biosphere --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Urban forestry - Europe - Planning --- Forest management - Europe --- Trees in cities - Europe